BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('34', '33', '28', '14', '30', '21', '18') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('34', '33', '28', '14', '30', '21', '18') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691719.50..691719.51 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52916.99..52917.00 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6648.56..51961.30 rows=382276 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{34,33,28,14,30,21,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6552.99 rows=382276 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{34,33,28,14,30,21,18}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638802.42..638802.47 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594269.43..638357.77 rows=59287 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2910.29..41866.83 rows=140135 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{34,33,28,14,30,21,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2875.26 rows=140135 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{34,33,28,14,30,21,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT