BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('31', '21', '29', '11', '17', '30', '19') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('31', '21', '29', '11', '17', '30', '19') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691287.43..691287.43 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=53001.07..53001.08 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6685.31..52041.26 rows=383922 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,21,29,11,17,30,19}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6589.33 rows=383922 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,21,29,11,17,30,19}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638286.28..638286.33 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593713.46..637839.72 rows=59542 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2944.46..41916.83 rows=140738 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,21,29,11,17,30,19}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2909.28 rows=140738 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,21,29,11,17,30,19}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT