BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('20', '26', '16', '15', '17', '13', '21') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('20', '26', '16', '15', '17', '13', '21') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690497.60..690497.61 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52850.82..52850.83 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6634.51..51899.66 rows=380463 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{20,26,16,15,17,13,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6539.39 rows=380463 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{20,26,16,15,17,13,21}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637646.70..637646.75 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594261.97..637208.49 rows=58429 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2902.83..41840.26 rows=139407 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{20,26,16,15,17,13,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2867.98 rows=139407 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{20,26,16,15,17,13,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT