BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('33', '16', '18', '19', '28', '10', '30') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('33', '16', '18', '19', '28', '10', '30') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690705.05..690705.06 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52967.00..52967.01 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6678.09..52009.53 rows=382988 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,16,18,19,28,10,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6582.34 rows=382988 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,16,18,19,28,10,30}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637737.97..637738.02 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594299.44..637296.85 rows=58816 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2940.30..41902.01 rows=140332 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,16,18,19,28,10,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2905.22 rows=140332 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,16,18,19,28,10,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT