BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '15', '21', '32', '22', '30', '33') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '15', '21', '32', '22', '30', '33') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690114.59..690114.59 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52966.80..52966.81 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6678.04..52009.34 rows=382983 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,21,32,22,30,33}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6582.29 rows=382983 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,21,32,22,30,33}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637147.71..637147.75 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593709.30..636706.59 rows=58816 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2940.30..41901.96 rows=140330 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,21,32,22,30,33}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2905.22 rows=140330 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,21,32,22,30,33}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT