BEGIN;
BEGIN
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)
select
	ps_partkey,
	sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
from
	partsupp,
	supplier,
	nation
where
	ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
	and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
	and n_name = 'UNITED STATES'
group by
	ps_partkey having
		sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
			select
				sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.0000100000
			from
				partsupp,
				supplier,
				nation
			where
				ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
				and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
				and n_name = 'UNITED STATES'
		)
order by
	value desc;
                                                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=135989.60..136789.60 rows=320000 width=12) (actual time=6947.524..6948.742 rows=9348 loops=1)
   Sort Key: (sum((public.partsupp.ps_supplycost * (public.partsupp.ps_availqty)::double precision)))
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 823kB
   Buffers: shared hit=518412 read=151776
   InitPlan 1 (returns $2)
     ->  Aggregate  (cost=49764.62..49764.64 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=1677.757..1677.757 rows=1 loops=1)
           Buffers: shared hit=319994 read=15098
           ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.26..47364.62 rows=320000 width=8) (actual time=1.766..1558.081 rows=320320 loops=1)
                 Buffers: shared hit=319994 read=15098
                 ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.26..2391.58 rows=4000 width=4) (actual time=1.718..15.354 rows=4004 loops=1)
                       Buffers: shared hit=1859 read=13
                       ->  Seq Scan on nation  (cost=0.00..1.31 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.019..0.021 rows=1 loops=1)
                             Filter: (n_name = 'UNITED STATES'::bpchar)
                             Rows Removed by Filter: 24
                             Buffers: shared hit=1
                       ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on supplier  (cost=79.26..2350.26 rows=4000 width=8) (actual time=1.689..13.657 rows=4004 loops=1)
                             Recheck Cond: (s_nationkey = public.nation.n_nationkey)
                             Buffers: shared hit=1858 read=13
                             ->  Bitmap Index Scan on supplier_s_nationkey_s_suppkey_idx  (cost=0.00..78.26 rows=4000 width=0) (actual time=1.297..1.297 rows=4004 loops=1)
                                   Index Cond: (s_nationkey = public.nation.n_nationkey)
                                   Buffers: shared read=13
                 ->  Index Scan using partsupp_ps_suppkey_idx on partsupp  (cost=0.00..10.44 rows=80 width=12) (actual time=0.024..0.357 rows=80 loops=4004)
                       Index Cond: (ps_suppkey = public.supplier.s_suppkey)
                       Buffers: shared hit=318135 read=15085
   ->  HashAggregate  (cost=52964.62..56964.62 rows=320000 width=12) (actual time=6804.297..6939.521 rows=9348 loops=1)
         Filter: (sum((public.partsupp.ps_supplycost * (public.partsupp.ps_availqty)::double precision)) > $2)
         Rows Removed by Filter: 292171
         Buffers: shared hit=518409 read=151776
         ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.26..47364.62 rows=320000 width=12) (actual time=2.040..4529.816 rows=320320 loops=1)
               Buffers: shared hit=198415 read=136678
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.26..2391.58 rows=4000 width=4) (actual time=1.946..27.644 rows=4004 loops=1)
                     Buffers: shared hit=1859 read=14
                     ->  Seq Scan on nation  (cost=0.00..1.31 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.024..0.025 rows=1 loops=1)
                           Filter: (n_name = 'UNITED STATES'::bpchar)
                           Rows Removed by Filter: 24
                           Buffers: shared hit=1
                     ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on supplier  (cost=79.26..2350.26 rows=4000 width=8) (actual time=1.912..25.115 rows=4004 loops=1)
                           Recheck Cond: (s_nationkey = public.nation.n_nationkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=1858 read=14
                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on supplier_s_nationkey_s_suppkey_idx  (cost=0.00..78.26 rows=4000 width=0) (actual time=1.541..1.541 rows=4004 loops=1)
                                 Index Cond: (s_nationkey = public.nation.n_nationkey)
                                 Buffers: shared read=14
               ->  Index Scan using partsupp_ps_suppkey_idx on partsupp  (cost=0.00..10.44 rows=80 width=16) (actual time=0.048..1.085 rows=80 loops=4004)
                     Index Cond: (ps_suppkey = public.supplier.s_suppkey)
                     Buffers: shared hit=196556 read=136664
 Total runtime: 6957.380 ms
(46 rows)

COMMIT;
COMMIT