BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('31', '30', '25', '19', '24', '13', '17') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('31', '30', '25', '19', '24', '13', '17') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691289.39..691289.40 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52950.90..52950.91 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6674.67..51994.53 rows=382547 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,30,25,19,24,13,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6579.04 rows=382547 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,30,25,19,24,13,17}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638338.41..638338.46 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594299.87..637891.32 rows=59612 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2940.73..41903.52 rows=140373 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,30,25,19,24,13,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2905.64 rows=140373 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{31,30,25,19,24,13,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT